Showing posts with label flute. Show all posts
Showing posts with label flute. Show all posts

Thursday, February 5, 2015

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2015

QUOTE:
"Our attitudes control our lives. Attitudes are a secret power
  working twenty-four hours a day, for good or bad. It is of
  paramount importance that we know how to harness and
  control this great force."
AUTHOR: Irving Berlin
MEANING OF THE QUOTE:
"What you feel inside will control
  your entire life on the outside."


Judith Leyster: Young Flute Player
NINE CONCERTOS
for TRANSVERSE FLUTE
Barthold Kuijken, Flute and Conductor
Academia Montis Regalis
I. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in E minor RV 432
[Allegro] 0:06
II. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in G major RV 436
[Allegro/Largo/Allegro] 2:56
III. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in D major RV 429
[Allegro/Andante/Allegro] 11:35
IV. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in A minor RV 440
[Allegro non molto/Larghetto/Allegro] 19:54
V. Concerto for 2 Transverse Flutes, Strings and Basso Continuo
in C major RV 533
[Allegro molto/Largo/(Allegro)] 28:22
VI. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in G major RV 438
[Allegro/Andante/Allegro] 35:15
VII. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in G major RV 438 "bis"
[Allegro] 44:50
VIII. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in D major RV 427
[Allegro/Largo/(Allegro)] 48:45
IX. Concerto for Transverse Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
in E minor RV 431
[Allegro/Allegro] 57:12

Daniel CaffĂ©: Johann George Tromlitz, 1803  
BAROQUE
TRANSVERSE FLUTE
A revolution in flute
making took place in
the second half of the
Baroque 17th century
and was named traverso
(now also known as traverso).
This flute had significant modifications
from earlier renaissance models including
a conical bore, the addition of a key for the
right hand little finger, and a more ornate
body made in several pieces. The instrument
was now fully chromatic because of the
added key and thus was better suited for a
role as a solo instrument. The change in the
bore made a big difference in it's sound by
improving the instrument's intonation and
increasing the volume in the lowest notes; a
great asset for soloing capabilities. The bore
change also allowed the finger holes to be
placed higher on the tube, making the instrument
slightly easier to handle especially with smaller
hands than a renaissance flute at the same pitch.
http://www.flutesbaroques.com/rippert_ang.php
Some famous manufacturers of this type of
flute were Jean-Hyacinth Rottenburgh (1672-
1756) and Carlo Palanca (1690-1783) making
instruments that were played by both professional
and amateurs musicians. Among the professionals
were Johann Joachim Quantz
Johann Joachim Quantz (1697-1773)
flutist at the court of Frederick II of Prussia
Adolph von Menzel: The Flute Concert of Sanssouci, 1852
(depicts Frederick II playing the flute in his music room at Sanssouci palace with
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach on the Harpsichord and Frantisek Benda on the Violin)
and famous flute teacher.
Quantz wrote a major treatise
on traverso flute technique.
The transverse flute was
so popular in the 18th
century that this new,
flexible instrument not
only dethroned the
but one Amsterdam
publisher asked Vivaldi in 
1725 to provide six concerti for
distribution. From his many hundreds
of works Vivaldi chose five, some originally
for recorder with some dating back to 1703.
He arranged these for flute and string orchestra
and wrote another to make six. This collection
was issued in 1728 as the famous Op.10.
SIX FLUTE CONCERTOS OP. 10
for Flute, Strings and Basso Continuo
Stephen Preston, Flute
Christopher Hogwood, Conductor
Academy of Ancient Music
I. Concerto for Flute, Strings & Continuo in F major
["La tempesta di mare"]
Op. 10/1, RV 433
[Allegro/Laro/Presto] 0:08

II. Concerto for Flute, Strings & Continuo in G minor
["La Notte"],
Op. 10/2, RV 439
[Largo/Presto (Fantasmi) - Largo/Presto/Largo (Il sonno)/Allegro] 6:43
III. Concerto for Flute, Strings & Continuo in D major
["Il gardellino"],
Op. 10/3, RV 428
[Allegro/Cantabile/Allegro] 15:14
IV. Concerto for Flute, Strings & Continuo in G major,
Op. 10/4, RV 435
[Allegro/Largo/Allegro] 25:33
V. Concerto for Flute, Strings & Continuo in F major,
Op. 10/5, RV 434
[Allegro ma non tanto/Largo e cantabile/Allegro] 33:08
VI. Concerto for Flute, Strings & Continuo in G major,
Op. 10/6, RV 437
[Allegro/Largo/Allegro] 42:01
Besides Vivaldi, several other important composers
in music history wrote music of excellent quality for
the Baroque transverse flute among them
Georg Friedrich Handel (1685-1759)
Johann Sebastian Bach, (1685-1750)
Georg Philipp Telemann,
Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)
Michel Blavet (1700-1768)
and also Quantz.
A violinist and a flutist making music. 1755
Julius Henricus Quinkhard: A Violinist and a Flutist Making Music

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 10, 2014

QUOTE:
“Talent is only the starting point.”
AUTHOR: Irving Berlin
MEANING OF THE QUOTE:
"Talent means nothing without a good
  work ethic and a good attitude.”








COMPOSER
DEBUSSY


For Solo flute
La Flute by Berthon
Emmanuel Pahud, Flute

Jean-Pierre Rampal, Flute
Marc Chagal: Syrinx Fable
Sarah Bassingwaithe, Flute


Originally called Flûte de Pan, "Syrinx"

was intended to provide atmospheric

background music to an uncompleted
play, Psyche, by Gabriel Mourey.



Syrinx into a Reed or Pane e Siringa, Book I,
Illustration from Ovid's Metamorphoses, Florence, 1832

In Greek mythology the Syrinx was an Arcadian nymph,

who, being pursued by Pan, fled into the river Ladon,

and at her own request was metamorphosed into a
reed in order to hide from Pan. Unable to locate her
Pan was only able to get his hands on the reeds.
Noticing the plaintive notes produced by these
through his sighs of desperation Pan cut the reeds
down, using nine pieces to fashion himself a pipe
to play, creating the instrument, he named the
Syrinx, after her.
Pan and Syrinx
BLewis Gidley
John Martineau:
The Arcadian Nymph Syrinx
The nymph Syrinx ran
From Goat-footed Pan,
pan
Who sought the coy beauty to gain;
Through grove, over lawn,
Like a startled fawn,
In the haunts of the shepherd swain.
Arnold Böcklin:
Syrinx fleeing from the onslaught of Pan
Her long yellow hair,
From her forehead flair;
Stream’d back, as she hasten’d her flight,
Like a cloud that flies
Through the wind-swept skies,
or a swift comet’s trail of light.
Large heat-drops bedew’d
Her brow, when the flood
Of Ladon she reach’d,
Ladon River
Which arrested,
With its silver sheet,
Her uncertain feet
Whose, speed so rudely been tested.
Naiads (Naeids)
On each Naiad sister
She call’d, to assist her,
Thus asking them succor to give her;
Noel Nicolas Coypel: Pan and Syrinx,1690
“O grant me escape,
By changing my shape,
Ye Nymphs of the fountain and river!”
They heard, and the prize
Was snatch’d from the eyes
Of Pan, at the end of the race;
Edmund Dulac
For, greatly dismay’d,
He seized not the maid,
But only some reeds in her place.
http://www.heritage-history.com/index.php?c=read&
author=langjean&book=myths&story=_front
“Ah, cheat!” then he cried;
But the reeds replied,
With murmurs, reproving his error;
And still as they trembled,
Their shaking resembled
The shuddering emotion of terror.
Walter Crane: Pan and Syrinx
But some consolation,
To soothe his vexation,
Pan found in a pipe which he made
Of the reeds, to blow
On whose wax-join’d row,
Was his solace in grot and glade.
Bocklin, Arnold: Pan in the Reeds
English Poet John Keats
(1795-1821)

Tells the story of Pan and Syrinx
So did he feel who pulled the bough aside,
That we might look into a forest wide,


Telling us how fair trembling Syrinx fled
Arcadian Pan, with such a fearful dread.

Poor nymph- poor Pan- how he did weep to find
Nought but a lovely sighing of the wind.


Along the reedy stream; a half-heard strain,
Full of sweet desolation, balmy pain.


Arnold Bocklin
Arnold Bocklin
PAN
Maxfield Parrish - The Errant Pan
Maxfield Parrish: The Errant Pan

The nymph (also meaning girl) is a nature spirit,
immortal or at least with a long life who, as a
prophetess or a holder of knowledge, acts as a
mediator between the Gods and man. Often
she is portrayed as a beautiful and attractive
young woman tied to a natural phenomenon
[mostly linked to pleasant and benevolent
aspects of nature (apart from a few
exceptions)] or a particular place,
perhaps a countryside,
but not always.

Wood nymph with iris
Gaston Bussière: Nymph with Iris, 1911
Wood nymph
Robert Poetzelberger: 
Wood Nymph, 1886
Sophie Anderson: The Head of a Nymph 
READ THE STORY HERE
Heritage History
http://www.heritage-history.com/index.php?c=read&
author=langjean&book=myths&story=syrinx
Syrinx:
The story of Syrinx, the reed,
as Ovid has told it.